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1 locuteur natif
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2 minerai vierge
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3 terre natale
native land ou country -
4 langue d'origine
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5 de souche
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6 indigène
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7 natal
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8 originaire de
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9 indigène
indigène [ɛ̃diʒεn]1. masculine noun, feminine noun2. adjective* * *ɛ̃diʒɛn
1.
1) Botanique, Zoologie [faune, flore] indigenous2) [population, coutume, langue] ( du pays) local; ( d'une colonie) native
2.
* * *ɛ̃diʒɛn1. adj1) (= natif) indigenous2) (= de la région) (espèce, culture, plante) native2. nm/f1) (= natif) native person2) péjoratif ou humoristique native* * *A adj[ɛ̃diʒɛn] adjectif————————[ɛ̃diʒɛn] nom masculin et féminin1. [colonisé] native2. [autochtone] native -
10 natif
natif, -ive [natif, iv]adjectivemasculine noun, feminine noun* * *- ive natif, iv adjectif ( originaire)* * *natif, iv (-ive)1. adj1)natif de; un écrivain natif de la Jamaïque — a Jamaican-born writer
2) (locuteur) native2. nm/fun natif de; une native de — a native of
* * *B nm,f native (de of).[originaire] nativeje suis natif de Paris/Pologne I was born in Paris/Poland————————, native [natif, iv] nom masculin, nom féminin -
11 autochtone
autochtone [ɔtɔktɔn]1. adjective2. masculine noun, feminine noun* * *otɔkton
1.
1) ( aborigène) native, autochthonous spéc2) [terrain] autochthonous
2.
nom masculin et féminin native, autochthon spéc* * *otoktɔn nmf* * *A adj2 Géol autochthonous.B nmf native, autochthon spéc.[otɔktɔn] adjectif————————[otɔktɔn] nom masculin et féminin -
12 natal
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13 originaire
originaire [ɔʀiʒinεʀ]adjective* * *ɔʀiʒinɛʀ1) ( provenant) [plante, animal] native (de to)2) ( d'origine) [tare, état] original; [déformation] inherent* * *ɔʀiʒinɛʀ adjêtre originaire de — to come from, [espèce] to be native to
* * *originaire adj1 ( provenant) [plante, animal] native (de to); produit originaire d'Afrique product from ou originating from Africa; famille originaire d'Asie Asian family; il est originaire d'Afrique he is originally from Africa; le pays dont il est originaire his native country;[ɔriʒinɛr] adjectif1. [natif]ma mère est originaire de Paris my mother was born in ou comes from Parisanimal/fruit/plante originaire des pays tropicaux animal/fruit/plant native to tropical countries -
14 indien
indien, -ienne [ɛ̃djɛ̃, jεn]1. adjective2. masculine noun, feminine* * *ɛ̃djɛ̃* * *ɛ̃djɛ̃, jɛn indien, -ne1. adj2. nm/f1)Indien, ne [Amérique] — American Indian, Native American
2) [Inde] Indian* * *A adj ( d'Inde) Indian; ( d'Amérique) (North American) Indian, Native American; chef indien Indian chief.B indienne nf1 ( tissu) (printed) calico;2 ( nage) sidestroke.————————1. [de l'Inde] Indian2. [amérindien]————————indienne nom féminin2. [nage] overarm stroke -
15 patrie
patrie [patʀi]feminine noun* * *patʀinom féminin homeland, country* * *patʀi nf* * *patrie nf1 ( pays natal) homeland, native land; ( nation) country; mourir pour/défendre sa patrie to die/to fight for one's country;2 fig ( lieu d'origine) birthplace.[patri] nom féminin‘morts pour la patrie’ ‘they gave their lives for their country’2. [communauté] home3. (figuré)c'est la patrie du jazz it's the home ou birthplace of jazz -
16 aborigène
aborigène [abɔʀiʒεn]1. adjective2. masculine noun, feminine noun[d'Australie] Aborigine* * *abɔʀiʒɛn
1.
adjectif ( d'Australie) Aboriginal
2.
nom masculin et féminin ( d'Australie) Aborigine* * *abɔʀiʒɛn nmfaborigine, native, (en Australie) Aborigine* * *A adj1 ( indigène) aboriginal, indigenous;2 ( d'Australie) Aboriginal.B nmf1 ( indigène) aborigine;2 ( d'Australie) Aborigine.[abɔriʒɛn] adjectif1. [autochtone] aboriginal————————[abɔriʒɛn] nom masculin et féminin[autochtone] aborigine -
17 locuteur
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18 Bison Futé
I
® bizɔ̃fyte nom masculin: TV and radio traffic monitoring service
II
Symbolized by a little Native American, Bison Futé is a creation of the Centre National d'Information Routière, the French traffic information service which reports on travel conditions nationwide, particularly during holiday periods when traffic is heaviest, and recommends alternative routes (les itinéraires ‘bis’) for travellers keen to avoid traffic jams. The Bison Futé traffic tips are broadcast across the full range of media (radio, TV, the national press, the internet and minitel) and appear at regular intervals on the road system itself. Information is updated constantly to reflect actual traffic conditions enabling motorists to choose the best time to travel. Allied to Bison Futé is a colour-coding system to mark the relative intensity of traffic on the roads at any time (green, red, yellow and black) which is a key factor in staggering holiday traffic on the roads* * *Bison Futé® nm: TV and radio traffic monitoring service.ⓘ Bison Futé Symbolized by a little Native American, Bison Futé is a creation of the Centre National d'Information Routière, the French traffic information service which reports on travel conditions nationwide, particularly during holiday periods when traffic is heaviest, and recommends alternative routes (les itinéraires ‘bis’) for travellers keen to avoid traffic jams. The Bison Futé traffic tips are broadcast across the full range of media (radio, TV, the national press, the internet and minitel) and appear at regular intervals on the road system itself. Information is updated constantly to reflect actual traffic conditions enabling motorists to choose the best time to travel. Allied to Bison Futé is a colour-coding system to mark the relative intensity of traffic on the roads at any time (green, red, yellow and black) which is a key factor in staggering holiday traffic on the roads.[bizɔ̃fyte] nom propreorganization giving details of road conditions, traffic congestion etc -
19 langue
langue [lɑ̃g]1. feminine nouna. ( = organe) tongue• tu as avalé ta langue ? has the cat got your tongue?• je donne ma langue au chat ! I give in!• je ne voudrais pas être mauvaise langue mais... I don't want to gossip but...b. ( = langage) language• langue étrangère/parlée foreign/spoken language2. compounds* * *lɑ̃g1) Anatomie tonguetirer la langue — ( comme insulte) to stick out one's tongue ( à quelqu'un at somebody); ( au médecin) to put out one's tongue; ( avoir soif) to be dying of thirst; ( avoir des problèmes d'argent) to struggle financially
3) ( personne)4) ( forme allongée)•Phrasal Verbs:••avoir la langue bien pendue — (colloq) to be very talkative
* * *lɑ̃ɡ nf1) ANATOMIE, CUISINE tongueUn petit garçon m'a tiré la langue. — A little boy stuck out his tongue at me.
donner sa langue au chat — to give up, to give in
2) LINGUISTIQUE languagelangue maternelle — native language, mother tongue
3) (= étendue, bande)* * *langue ⇒ Les langues nf1 Anat tongue; avoir la langue blanche or chargée to have a coated ou furred tongue; tirer la langue ( comme insulte) to stick out one's tongue (à qn at sb); ( au médecin) to put out one's tongue; ( avoir soif) to be dying of thirst; ( avoir des problèmes d'argent) to struggle financially; donner des coups de langue to lick; se passer la langue sur les lèvres to lick one's lips; ⇒ chat, sept;2 Ling ( système) language; ( discours) speech; aimer les langues to love languages; langue vivante gén living language; ( comme matière) modern language; langue morte dead language; langue officielle/étrangère official/foreign language; langue artificielle/naturelle artificial/natural language; langue écrite/parlée written/spoken language; en langue familière/populaire/soutenue in informal/popular/formal speech; en langue vulgaire in vulgar language; professeur/centre de langues language teacher/centreGB; la langue de Racine the language of Racine; les industries de la langue language industries; ne pas parler la même langue lit, fig not to speak the same language; en langue anglaise in English; être un écrivain de langue anglaise to write in English; radio/journal de langue anglaise English-language radio/newspaper; les pays de langue anglaise English-speaking countries;3 ( personne) les langues vont aller bon train people will talk; mauvaise or méchante langue malicious gossip; être mauvaise langue to be a malicious gossip; être/avoir une langue de vipère to be/have a wicked tongue;langue d'apprentissage foreign language; langue d'arrivée target language; langue de bœuf ox tongue; langue de bois political cant; langue cible = langue d'arrivée; langue de départ source language; langue maternelle mother tongue; langue d'origine native language; langue source = langue de départ; langue verte slang.avoir la langue bien pendue○ to be very talkative; avoir la langue bien affilée to have a vicious tongue; les langues sont bien affilées aujourd'hui the knives are out today; tenir sa langue to hold one's tongue; avoir la langue trop longue to be unable to keep one's mouth shut; ça lui brûle la langue he's dying○ to talk about it; avoir qch sur le bout de la langue to have sth on the tip of one's tongue; prendre langue avec qn fml to make contact with sb.[lɑ̃g] nom fémininA.[ORGANE]avoir la langue blanche ou chargée to have a coated ou furred tongueune mauvaise langue, une langue de vipère a (malicious) gossiples mauvaises langues prétendent que... some (ill-intentioned) gossips claim that...c'est une langue de vipère she's got a venomous ou spiteful tonguemauvaise langue! that's a bit nasty of you!, that's a rather nasty thing to say!a. (familier & figuré) [avoir soif] to be gasping (for a drink)b. [avoir du mal] to have a hard ou rough timec. [être fatigué] to be worn outas-tu avalé ou perdu ta langue? have you lost ou (has the) cat got your tongue?avoir la langue bien affilée ou bien pendue (familier) to be a chatterbox, to have the gift of the gable vin délie les langues wine always gets people chatting ou loosens people's tongueselle n'a pas la langue dans sa poche (familier) she's never at a loss for something to say ou for wordsdans les réunions, il ne sait jamais tenir sa langue he can never keep quiet in meetingstourne sept fois ta langue dans ta bouche avant de parler (familier) think twice before you open your mouthB.linguistiquelangue cible ou d'arrivée target languagedans la langue parlée colloquially, in the spoken languagelangue source ou de départ source languagelangues anciennes ou mortes dead languagesb. [utilisées de nos jours] living languages2. [jargon] languagela langue populaire/littéraire popular/literary language3. [style - d'une époque, d'un écrivain] languagedans la langue de Molière/Shakespeare in French/EnglishC.[FORME]1. [généralement] tongue2. GÉOGRAPHIEune langue de terre a strip of land, a narrow piece of land -
20 martiniquais
martiniquais, e [maʀtinikε, εz]1. adjectiveof or from Martinique2. masculine noun, feminineMartiniquais(e) inhabitant or native of Martinique* * *maʀtinikɛ, ɛz nm/f Martiniquais, -eun Martiniquais — a Martinican, an inhabitant or native of Martinique
* * *( féminin martiniquaise) [martinikɛ, ɛz] adjectif————————
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